Starting Solids / Beans, lentils, peas, tofu and peanut butter

How to Serve Peanuts to Babies at 6, 12 and 18 Months

Babies can eat peanuts from 6 months, when they start solids. Peanuts are a choking risk until age 5 (hard and round when whole, sticky in a glob), so serve them in the shape for your baby's age below. At 6 months: smooth unsalted peanut butter thinned with warm water, or finely ground peanuts, stirred into porridge or mashed fruit.

Other names and forms
groundnut, monkey nut and goober
Start
6 months, when solids begin
Choking risk
Until age 5 (hard and round when whole, sticky in a glob)
Common allergen
Yes: peanut
Iron
1.5 mg per 100 g
Textures
Puree, mashed and finger food
Before you serve: Whole, split or chopped peanuts wait until age 5; until then, finely ground or smooth butter only, never by the spoonful. Pick peanut butter with no added salt, sugar or honey.

How to serve peanuts by age

6 to 11 months

Peanuts, 6 to 11 months: 1, Smooth peanut butter, thinned; 2, Finely ground peanuts, no bits left
  1. Smooth peanut butter, thinned
  2. Finely ground peanuts, no bits left

Smooth unsalted peanut butter thinned with warm water, or finely ground peanuts, stirred into porridge or mashed fruit.

Texture: puree

12 to 17 months

Peanuts, 12 to 17 months: 1, Spread thin on toast fingers; 2, Stirred into oatmeal; 3, Ground peanuts in sauces or baking
  1. Spread thin on toast fingers
  2. Stirred into oatmeal
  3. Ground peanuts in sauces or baking

Smooth peanut butter spread thin on toast fingers or stirred into oatmeal, and ground peanuts in sauces or in baking with no added sugar; never a spoonful.

Texture: mashed and finger food

18 months until age 5

Peanuts, 18 months until age 5: 1, Spread thin on soft fruit; 2, Spread thin in a sandwich; 3, Ground peanuts in family meals
  1. Spread thin on soft fruit
  2. Spread thin in a sandwich
  3. Ground peanuts in family meals

Smooth peanut butter spread thin on soft fruit or in a sandwich, or ground peanuts mixed through family meals; never a spoonful.

Texture: mashed and finger food

Age 5 and up

Peanuts, age 5 and up: Whole unsalted peanuts

From age 5, whole unsalted peanuts a few at a time, once your child chews well; eaten sitting down; keep them ground if not.

Texture: finger food

Sito shows this card at your baby's exact age, for 583 foods.

Choking: why the shape matters

Why peanuts are a choking risk: hard and round when whole, sticky in a glob. Until age 5, serve them only in the shapes above.

The AAP also advises supervising mealtimes, having children sit down when they eat, and taking a CPR and first aid course.

Peanuts and food allergy

Peanut is one of the nine major food allergens. ASCIA, the Australasian allergy society, advises introducing common allergy foods in the first year, by 12 months, one new one at a meal, and once a food is tolerated, keeping it in the diet at least once a week.

For peanut, NIAID guidelines say babies with severe eczema, an egg allergy or both should see a doctor first. If your baby has severe eczema or a known food allergy, talk to your doctor before offering common allergy foods.

Signs of a reaction soon after a food include swelling of the lips, face or eyes, hives or welts, vomiting, and a sudden change in behavior. Difficult or noisy breathing, a swollen tongue, or a baby who turns pale and floppy is an emergency: call 911 or your local emergency number.

Nutrients

USDA figures per 100 g (Peanuts, all types, oil-roasted, with salt): iron 1.5 mg, zinc 3.3 mg, calcium 61 mg and vitamin C 0.8 mg.

Stay with your baby at every meal, sitting upright. This is general information from public health sources, not medical advice. Your child's doctor has the final word.

Starting Solids in the Sito app

Sito is our app. From 4 months, the home screen is Starting Solids: the signs of readiness, how to serve each of 583 foods at your baby's age, and a quick log for every taste. Spears to grip or mashed on a spoon, each food's card shows the shapes that fit your baby's age, and swipes ahead to how it changes as they grow.

The Allergen Ladder takes 9 common allergens, one at a time, with a check-in after each. At 12 months the full app opens on its own: meals from a photo, 18 nutrients, and how to cut every food until age 4.

Every first food, served right

Add your baby and Starting Solids opens at 4 months.

Sito's first-food card for avocado at 6 months: thick finger-length spears to grip, or mashed on a preloaded spoon, with a reminder to stay with Sofia at every meal, sitting upright. Sito's Allergen Ladder for Sofia: 5 of 9 allergens introduced, with egg, milk and wheat kept up and soy, sesame and tree nut not started yet.

FAQ

When can babies eat peanuts?

From 6 months, when your baby starts solids. Peanuts are a choking risk until age 5, so follow the shape for each age.

How do you serve peanuts to a 6-month-old?

Smooth unsalted peanut butter thinned with warm water, or finely ground peanuts, stirred into porridge or mashed fruit.

How do you serve peanuts to a 12-month-old?

Smooth peanut butter spread thin on toast fingers or stirred into oatmeal, and ground peanuts in sauces or in baking with no added sugar; never a spoonful.

Are peanuts a common allergen?

Yes. Peanut is one of the nine major food allergens. ASCIA advises offering common allergy foods by 12 months, one new one at a meal, and once one is tolerated, at least once a week after that.

Sources

  1. AAP HealthyChildren: Choking Prevention for Babies & Children
  2. CDC: When, What, and How to Introduce Solid Foods
  3. CDC: Foods and Drinks to Avoid or Limit
  4. NHS: Your baby's first solid foods
  5. NHS: Foods to avoid giving babies and young children
  6. ASCIA: How to introduce solid foods to babies for allergy prevention
  7. USDA FoodData Central: Peanuts, all types, oil-roasted, with salt
  8. NIAID: Peanut allergy prevention: summary for parents and caregivers
  9. NIAID: Food allergy guidelines (NIAID)